Treating Bipolar Disorder
What is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s mood, energy, and behavior. It is characterized by unusual shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels ranging from extreme highs (mania or hypomania) to extreme lows (depression). These mood swings can last for days, weeks, or even months and can severely disrupt a person’s life.
Bipolar disorder is classified into different types, each with its own set of symptoms and characteristics. The three most common types are:
- Bipolar I Disorder: People with Bipolar I experience at least one manic episode that lasts for a week or longer, or experience manic symptoms that require hospitalization. The manic episode may have been followed or preceded by major depressive or hypomanic episodes, as well.
- Bipolar II Disorder: People with bipolar II experience at least one current or past hypomanic episode (less severe than mania) and at least one current or past major depressive episode.
- Cyclothymic Disorder: People with cyclothymic disorder have milder symptoms of mania and depression (characteristic of hypomanic and major depressive episodes, but do not fully meet criteria) that occur for at least two years.
Causes of Bipolar Disorder
The exact cause of bipolar disorder is not fully understood. However, researchers believe that a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors contribute to the development of the condition.
Studies have shown that bipolar disorder tends to run in families, which suggests that there is a genetic component to the condition. However, not everyone with a family history of bipolar disorder will develop the condition, and not everyone with bipolar disorder has a family history of the condition.
Environmental factors such as stress, trauma, substance abuse, and major life changes can also trigger episodes of bipolar disorder. Changes in brain chemistry and structure during developmental phases may also play a role in the development of the condition.
Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder
The symptoms of bipolar disorder can vary depending on the type and severity of the mood episode. However, people experiencing different types of bipolar do share some common symptoms.
During manic episodes, people may experience:
- Elevated or irritable mood
- Grandiosity or inflated self-esteem
- Reduced need for sleep
- Racing thoughts or rapid speech
- Increased energy or activity level
- Impulsivity or poor judgment
During depressive episodes, people may experience:
- Depressed or irritable mood
- Loss of interest in activities
- Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
- Difficulty sleeping or oversleeping
- Changes in appetite or weight
- Thoughts of death or suicide
How We Treat Bipolar Disorder at Neurish Wellness
Bipolar disorder is a complex condition that requires careful management and treatment. It’s important for people with bipolar disorder to work closely with their healthcare team to develop a treatment plan that works for them. Treatment may need to be adjusted over time as symptoms change.
Bipolar disorder is typically treated with a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Some people may also benefit from complementary therapies such as meditation, acupuncture, and exercise. Medications such as mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants can help manage mood symptoms, while psychotherapy can help people learn coping skills and manage stress.
There are several therapies that have been found to be effective in treating bipolar disorder. These include:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is a type of talk therapy that focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors. It can help people with bipolar disorder identify and manage triggers for mood episodes, and develop coping skills for managing symptoms.
- Family-Focused Therapy (FFT): FFT is a type of therapy that involves family members in the treatment process. It can help improve communication and reduce stress within the family, which can in turn help manage symptoms of bipolar disorder.
- Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT): IPSRT is a type of therapy that focuses on stabilizing daily routines and sleep-wake cycles. It can help people with bipolar disorder manage their mood symptoms and reduce the risk of relapse.
- Psychoeducation: Psychoeducation involves learning about the symptoms of bipolar disorder and how to manage them. It can help people with bipolar disorder develop self-awareness and self-management skills, and can also help family members better understand the condition.
Get Help for Bipolar Disorder at Our Mental Health Treatment Centers in California
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of bipolar disorder, it’s important to seek help from a mental health professional. Bipolar disorder is a treatable condition, and with the right treatment, people with bipolar disorder can lead healthy, fulfilling lives. Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help.
Reach out for a free assessment today.
FAQS About Bipolar Disorder
What is bipolar disorder?
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a mental illness characterized by significant mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).
How common is bipolar disorder?
Bipolar disorder affects about 1 in every 3 to 9 people, making it a relatively common mental health problem.
What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder?
The primary symptoms include severe mood swings, ranging from manic or hypomanic episodes, where a person feels extremely energetic and euphoric, to depressive episodes, where they feel very sad, hopeless, or indifferent.
What causes bipolar disorder?
The exact cause is unknown, but a combination of genetics, environment, and altered brain structure and chemistry may play a role.
How is bipolar disorder diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a thorough evaluation by a mental health professional, including a physical exam, psychiatric assessment, and mood charting to track mood swings over time.
What are the treatment options for bipolar disorder?
Treatment often includes a combination of medications and psychotherapy. Medications may include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants. Therapy options can include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), psychoeducation, and family therapy.
What happens if bipolar disorder is left untreated?
Untreated mental illness, including bipolar disorder, can lead to severe disruptions in day-to-day activities, relationships, and overall quality of life. It can also increase the risk of co-occurring conditions such as substance abuse and anxiety disorders.
How can community members support someone with bipolar disorder?
Community members can support individuals by being understanding and empathetic, encouraging them to seek professional mental health services, and helping them stay connected to their support networks.
Are there resources available for people with bipolar disorder in Orange County?
Yes, Orange County offers a range of mental health services for individuals with bipolar disorder, including outpatient therapy, support groups, and crisis intervention services.
Can people with bipolar disorder lead normal lives?
With proper treatment and support, many people with bipolar disorder can manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives. Treatment helps stabilize mood swings and improve the ability to carry out day-to-day activities.
What are hypomanic episodes?
Hypomanic episodes are periods of elevated mood, increased activity or energy levels that are not as severe as full-blown manic episodes. These episodes can still significantly impact a person’s life.
Can bipolar disorder co-occur with other conditions?
Yes, bipolar disorder often co-occurs with other mental health conditions such as anxiety disorders, substance abuse, and ADHD, which can complicate diagnosis and treatment.
What should I do if I suspect someone has bipolar disorder?
Encourage them to seek professional help from a mental health provider. Early intervention can improve outcomes and help manage the symptoms more effectively.